When riding over a pothole, the recommended action is to:

When riding over a pothole, the recommended action is to rise slightly off the seat. This technique allows the rider to absorb the impact better by using their legs and arms as shock absorbers. When you stand or rise slightly, your body can move with the motorcycle rather than being jolted hard by the sudden dip or bump. This can help maintain better control of the motorcycle and prevent losing balance or control when hitting a rough surface.

The other options, such as accelerating over the pothole or leaning back for support, may not provide adequate control and can increase the risk of losing traction or stability. Additionally, using the brakes to slow down right before hitting a pothole could potentially lead to skidding or losing control, especially if the braking forces are abruptly applied. Hence, rising slightly off the seat while riding over a pothole is the safest and most effective approach.